- It is the “most noble of
all solemnities” and “there is to be only one celebration in each
church.”
- “The entire celebration of
the Easter Vigil must take place during the night, so that it
begins after nightfall and ends before daybreak on the Sunday.”
The Lucernarium
- A fire is prepared outside
the Church in a suitable place where the faithful may gather.
- The Priest celebrants
begins with the Sign of the Cross and the customary greeting and then
gives the introduction: “Dear
brethren (brothers and sisters, on this most sacred night . . .”
- Blessing of the Fire
- Priest – “Let us Pray”
- Priest – “O God, who through . . .”
- Preparation of the Candle
- Cuts or traces a cross
with a stylus on the Candle
- Makes the Alpha and Omega
signs (or traces them)
- Inscribes the Year (or
traces over the numbers)
- The words for each action
are listed clearly in the Roman Missal
- May also insert incense
grains in the form of a cross while saying the accompanying words.
- The Priest lights the
Pascal Candle from the new fire saying: “May the light of Christ rising in glory dispel the darkness of
our hearts and minds.”
- Procession
- The thurifer precedes the
Priest/Deacon carrying the Pascal candle.
- The processional cross
and candles are not carried.
- The Priest, accompanying
ministers and the faithful in procession carry unlit candles.
- At the door of the Church
i.
Priest/Deacon: “The Light of Christ” (Lumen
Christi). The people respond: “Thanks be to God”(Deo Gratias).
ii.
At this point the Priest/Celebrant lights
his candle from the Pascal Candle.
- Middle of the Church
i.
Priest/Deacon again sings the invocation
ii.
All light their candles from the Pascal
candle
- Standing before the Altar
i.
Priest/Deacon again sings the invocation
ii. Pascal Candle is placed in a stand by the Ambo
or in the middle of the Sanctuary
iii.
All lights, except the Altar Candles, are
lit throughout the Church
The Exsultet – Easter Proclamation
1.
The chant tone is the same, but take note, the
translation has changed
2.
The Priest/Celebrant places incense in the
thurible, blesses it and the Deacon approaches to receive a blessing. If the person singing the Exsultet is not a Deacon, the blessing
is omitted.
3.
The Deacon incenses the Book (Roman Missal) and
the Pascal Candle while all stand with lighted candles
4.
If a lay person sings the Exsultet – the words “Therefore,
dearest friends” up to the end of the invitation are omitted, along with
the greeting “the Lord be with you.”
Easter Vigil –
Liturgy of the Word
- Nine readings are
provided, seven from the Old Testament and two from the New Testament.
- Where serious pastoral
circumstances demand it, the number of readings from the Old Testament may
be reduced.
- At least three
readings from the Old Testament must be done (with their accompanying
Psalms).
- The reading from Exodus
14 must be done
- Candles are set aside and
the people are seated (before the Readings take place).
- Priest/Celebrant instructs
the faithful, “Dear brethren
(brothers and sisters), now that we …”
- Each Reading in the Old
Testament has an accompanying Psalm as well as an accompanying Prayer
after the Reading.
- The people stand for the
Prayer after the Reading
- After the Priest/Celebrant
has said the Prayer after the last reading from the Old Testament the
following takes place:
- The Altar Candles are lit
- The Gloria is intoned
- Bells may be rung during
the Gloria
- The Priest/Celebrant prays
the Collect in the usual way.
- The lector reads the
Epistle
- All stand in the Church
- The Priest solemnly
intones the Alleluia three times
- The Psalmist/Cantor
proclaims Psalm 118 with Alleluia as the response
- Incense may be used during
the Gospel – candles are not carried or used for the Proclamation
of the Gospel.
- Homily
Blessing of the Water
- Priest/Celebrant goes to
the Baptismal Font (if in or near the Sanctuary) and the Catechumens are
called forward with their godparents.
- If there is a procession
to the Baptismal Font it forms (if the font is not in the
Sanctuary)
i.
The Pascal Candle is carried to lead the
procession
ii.
The Litany of Saints is sung during the
procession
iii.
The address “Dearly
beloved . . .” would be said before the Blessing of Water
- There are two options
given for the blessing of the font – depending on whether or not there
are catechumens to be baptized.
- The Litany of Saints is
chanted/sung
- All stand for the
Litany
- If there are catechumens,
please insert “Bring these chosen ones to new birth
through the grace of Baptism.”
- Be mindful – the
responses in the Litany have changed
i.
Lord, deliver us, we pray (used to
be “Lord, save your people”)
ii.
Lord, we ask you, hear our prayer
(used to be “Lord hear our prayer)
- Following the Litany – if
there are Catechumens – the Priest says “Almighty ever-living God, be present . . .”
- Blessing of Baptismal
Water
- “O God, who by invisible power . . .”
- Be mindful that the
rubric says: “And, if appropriate,
lowering the paschal candle into the water either once or three times”
- People’s response can be
recited or sung to an appropriate setting
- If no one is to be
baptized – the Ritual found at #54 is used
Rite of Baptism
- The Rite of Baptism takes
place as found in the Roman Ritual
- See RCIA – Celebration at the Easter Vigil of the
Sacraments of Initiation and the Rite of Reception into Full Communion of
the Catholic Church (pg 361ff).
- Renunciation of Satan
- Anointing with the Oil of
Catechumens
i.
Many parishes do this Holy Saturday morning
following the rehearsal with the catechumens.
ii.
If it has not been done previously, it is done
here before the triple Profession of Faith.
- Triple Profession of
Faith
i.
If a small group – each catechumen should be
asked individually using their name
ii.
If a large group – may ask them communally
iii.
The Congregation may also renew their faith at
this time (cf. #55)
1. Reception
of Candidates would then take place immediately following baptism.
2. Confirmation
would take place immediately after baptism.
- Baptism takes place once
all in the group have made the triple profession of faith.
i.
Immersion - Immersion means to be standing or
kneeling immersed in the water, not necessarily going “under” the water (submersion). [or]
ii.
Water is poured over their head
iii.
If a large number are to be baptized –
concelebrating priests and deacons may assist with the baptisms
- An Acclamation can be
chanted/sung after each Baptism
- Anointing with Chrism
- Presentation of the White
garment
i.
Many of the catechumens wear white robes – this
can substitute for the garment
ii.
If not wearing a white garment – present them
with the symbolic cloth
- Presentation of the
Baptismal Candle
- Ephphetha (this act is omitted
for infants)
Rite of Confirmation
- The Ritual states that the
Priest/Celebrant should “at once administer the Sacrament of Confirmation”
to those newly baptized.
- Many times the newly
baptized have been immersed and need to change clothes
- The RCIA ritual inserts
the public renewal of Baptismal Promises and the Rite of Reception before
Confirmation.
- The Ritual does direct
the celebrant to follow the Roman Pontifical or Roman Ritual
Public Renewal of
Baptismal Promises
- The Ritual states that
this is omitted if the Congregation joined the catechumens in the
Renewal of their baptismal promises (Roman
Missal, #55).
- “Dear brethren (brothers and sisters), through the Pascal Mystery .
. .”
- Renunciation of Sin
- Triple Profession of Faith
- Sprinkling with Holy Water
- From the Baptismal Font
- Concelebrating priests
and deacons may assist in the blessing
- An appropriate song or
chant accompanies the blessing
- “And may almighty God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who
. . .”
Celebration of
Reception
- While the newly baptized
are processing to the Sanctuary or preparing to process to the Sanctuary
for their Confirmation – the Celebrant calls the Candidates forward to
make their profession.
- “N. and N., of your own free will you have asked . . .”
- The candidates read
(together their Profession of Faith in the Catholic Church)
- I believe and profess all
that the holy Catholic Church believes, teaches, and proclaims to be
revealed by God.
- Celebrant receives the
candidates: “N., the Lord receives
you into the Catholic Church. His
loving kindness . . .”
- If a candidate is not
to be confirmed – then the Celebrant recites the above prayer while
placing his hand on the candidate’s head.
Rite of Confirmation
- The newly baptized and
those who were received stand before the Celebrant while he gives them a
brief instruction in these or similar words: “My
dear candidates for Confirmation, by your baptism you have been born again
in Christ . . .”
- Celebrant addresses the
Congregation: “My dear friends, let
us pray to God . . .”
- Laying on of Hands
- The Celebrant and any
assisting priests who will be administering the Sacrament of
Confirmation hold their hands outstretched over the people.
- If only the celebrant
will be administering Confirmation – only he holds his hands
outstretched.
- “All powerful God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, by water .
. .”
- Administering the
Sacrament
- Candidates approach the
bishop with their sponsor/godparent
i.
Place their right hand on the shoulder of the
candidate
ii.
N., be sealed with the gift of the Holy
Spirit. Response: Amen
iii.
Peace be with you. Response: And
with your Spirit.
- Newly confirmed return
to their place in the assembly
Following Sacraments
of Baptism and Confirmation
- The Creed is omitted
- Universal Prayer (General
Intercessions)
- Offertory Procession
- Newly baptized should
take part
- Preface I of Easter
- The insert “on this night above all . . .”
- Eucharistic Prayer
- Insert for EP I: “Celebrating the most sacred night of
the Resurrection . . .”
- Remember also to use the
insert for Conferral of Baptism for EP I – IV – found in the Roman Missal
– Ritual Masses #3 (page 1127).
i.
The Rite of Baptism insert includes an option
for Confirmation as well.
ii.
I recommend typing it up separately and putting
it in the Missal
iii.
The Roman Missal tells you the proper place for
the insert
- Before Communion the
Celebrant may instruct those making their First Communion
- Solemn Dismissal with the
intonation of the Alleluia
With courtesy of
Fr. Brian King
Episcopal
Secretary
Diocese of
Palm Beach